menu

Keyword: monopoly


Aerial Predators? (6/22/2001)

Are major airlines that temporarily lower their fares to squeeze out their low-fare niche-market startup competitors guilty of predatory pricing?

Keywords: aerial predators, American Airlines, antitrust, antitrust law, average variable cost, entrants, entry, fixed costs, leader, marginal cost, monopoly, network, predatory pricing, rivals

Cheap Pearls (2/16/2001)

Far from increasing consumer surplus, falling prices for luxury goods such as freshwater pearls due to overproduction reduce both consumer surplus and producer profit.

Keywords: cartel, De Beers, diamonds, fresh water pearls, luxury appeal, monopoly, paradox of plenty, prices, scarcity, Shanxiahu, snob appeal, snob effect, tragedy of the commons

Competitive Strategy (7/7/2006)

Static efficiency in mature products may be good for consumers in the short run, but dynamic efficiency in innovative products is what drives the economy and elevates consumer welfare in the long run.

Keywords: brand dominance, consumer surplus, dynamic efficiency, economic surplus, innovative products, lock-in effect, market structure, mature products, monopoly, network product, oligopoly, patents, perfect competition, price discrimination, single pricing, standards, static efficiency

From Brands to Generics - No Monopoly, No Competition (7/31/2002)

By providing incentives for brand-name drug companies to fund expensive R&D, temporary patents for expensive blockbuster drugs inadvertently lead to cheaper generic rivals when the patents expire.

Keywords: bioequivalent, brand-name drugs, competition, Generic drugs, Hatch-Waxman Act, monopoly, patent, prescription drugs

Market structure taxonomy (8/8/2006)

Market structure depends on the uniqueness of the products, barrier to entry, and scale economy. Specifically, the more unique the product, the higher the entry barrier, and the larger the scale economy is, the greater the pricing power.

Keywords: market structure, monopoly, oligopoly, Perfect competition, taxonomy

Pricing and economic surplus (7/7/2006)

Pricing affects how economic surplus is distributed between consumers and producers and thus the incentive and resources to come up with innovative products.

Keywords: commodity, consumer surplus, economic surplus, innovative products, marginal cost, marginal revenue, monopoly, perfect competition, price discrimination, reservation price, single pricing

Two-tier Wages (2/10/2012)

Detroit Three's two-tier wage system may be the answer to the cost advantage of transplanted auto makers.

Keywords: antitrust, buyer's market, collective bargaining, monopoly